FREMONT MUTUAL FUNDS, INC.(R)
INSTITUTIONAL
U.S. MICRO-CAP FUND
SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT
[GRAPHIC]
April 30, 1998
Fremont
Funds [LOGO]
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Fund Profile and Letter to Shareholders Fremont Institutional U.S. Micro-Cap Fund .................................. 1 Statement of Investments Fremont Institutional U.S. Micro-Cap Fund .................................. 3 Combined Financial Statements Statement of Assets and Liabilities ........................................ 5 Statement of Operations .................................................... 6 Statement of Changes in Net Assets ......................................... 7 Financial Highlights ....................................................... 7 Notes to Financial Statements .............................................. 8 |
FREMONT INSTITUTIONAL U.S. MICRO-CAP FUND
Robert E. Kern, Portfolio Manager
Kern Capital Management LLC
[PHOTO]
Robert E. Kern
Since the investment potential of micro-cap stocks is largely determined by the business prospects for individual companies rather than macro-economic trends, the Fund's focus is on bottom-up stock selection. Fund management analyzes financial statements, the company's competitive position, and meets with key corporate decision makers to discuss strategies for future growth. The Fund's goal is to find "winners" early in their growth cycle and, more importantly, to minimize fundamental investment mistakes.
Successful micro-cap investing also involves minimizing transaction costs. The Fund's experienced senior trader, Michael Murphy, works hand-in-hand with the portfolio management team to execute strategies that will enhance the Fund's performance.
Robert E. Kern is nationally recognized as a pioneer and leading practitioner of micro-cap research and portfolio management.
To Our Shareholders,
For the six months ended April 30, 1998, the Fund returned 7.22% compared to the Russell 2000's 11.88% gain.
We are disappointed, but not discouraged, by the Fund's performance during this reporting period. Although we have posted competitive performance relative to our benchmark in the first four months of 1998, we lagged the index in November/December 1997. The primary culprit was our technology holdings. The technology stock group was hit hard in October on the heels of the Asian currency crisis. While many of the larger technology stocks have done well recently, the Fund's technology invest-
FREMONT INSTITUTIONAL U.S. MICRO-CAP FUND INVESTMENT RETURNS
ANNUAL RETURNS
05/01/88-10/31/88* -1.66% 11/01/88-10/31/89 +25.28% 11/01/89-10/31/90 -10.25% 11/01/90-10/31/91 +84.70% 11/01/91-10/31/92 -0.65% 11/01/92-10/31/93 +42.08% 11/01/93-10/31/94 -10.62% 11/01/94-10/31/95 +29.21% 11/01/95-10/31/96 +41.99% 11/01/96-10/31/97 +34.19% 11/01/97- 4/30/98* +7.22% |
GROWTH OF $10,000+
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
Comparison of the change in value since May 1, 1998 of a $10,000 investment in the Fremont Institutional U.S. Micro-Cap Fund and the Russell 2000 Index.
4/30/98 ------- Fremont Institutional U.S. Micro-Cap Fund $68,013 Russell 2000 Index $39,257 |
* Unannualized
+ Assumes initial investment of $10,000 on May 1, 1988. Performance data illustrated is historical. Past performance is not predictive of future performance. Share price and return will vary so that a gain or loss may be realized when shares are sold. All performance figures assume reinvestment of dividends. Performance for the Fremont Institutional U.S. Micro-Cap Fund reflects the performance of the post-venture fund of Fund A of the Bechtel Trust & Thrift--whose assets were transferred into the Fremont Institutional U.S. Micro-Cap Fund on 8/6/97, net of actual fees and expenses. The post-venture fund imposed higher fees and expenses than that of the Fremont Institutional U.S. Micro-Cap Fund and was not registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission and therefore was not subject to the investment restrictions imposed on registered mutual funds. Management fees and other expenses are included in the Fund's performance; however, fees and expenses are not incorporated in the Russell 2000 Index.
ments have underperformed. In addition, earnings disappointments have hurt the Fund's overall performance.
Since the Institutional U.S. Micro Cap Fund was introduced as a mutual fund just seven months ago, shareholders may not be aware of our long history with the Bechtel Corporation Profit Sharing Retirement Plan--by far the Fund's single largest shareholder. The charts on the previous page show the performance of the micro-cap portfolio in the Bechtel Plan for the nine plus years prior to the inception of the Fremont Institutional U.S. Micro-Cap Fund on August 4, 1997. Under our stewardship, the plan's micro-cap portfolio enjoyed very strong absolute and relative returns. Bechtel has been very supportive during this long relationship and we believe this will continue in the future.
Regarding the broad micro-cap market, we have been undergoing a period in which "big" has been beautiful. The Dow and S&P 500 have outperformed mid- and small cap indices. Within the small cap sector itself, larger companies have excelled relative to smaller ones. During first quarter 1998, the 100 largest companies on NASDAQ returned 23.2% compared to the NASDAQ Composite's 16.9% gain. Gains in big small cap companies, if you will forgive the oxymoron, have given investors little incentive to move down the capitalization ladder into micro-caps. We don't know when this will change.
We do think we have a portfolio of excellent small companies in which favorable business developments will, over the longer term, impact stock prices more than macro-economic or stock market trends. We offer the following examples:
Orckit Communications has developed proprietary digital subscriber line (xDSL) technology for improving the capacity of copper telephone lines to transmit digital information. This technology is designed to provide what everyone wants-a faster internet. GTE recently announced it has chosen Orckit's technology. This win, combined with other successes in the international market, is a very strong endorsement from leading communications companies around the world. Judging from the stock's current price, Wall Street does not yet know or care about Orckit. We expect this to change.
Star Buffet is a tiny ($90 million market cap) restaurant company spun off from CKE Restaurants. The buffet style restaurant field has been very crowded and the marginal competitors have been struggling. Star Buffet has been picking them off at very cheap prices. They clean them up, install new management, generate cost efficiencies through purchasing clout, and start making money. Star Buffet management wants to build a big profitable company and we think they are going to succeed.
NuCO2 is attempting to revolutionize its industry. The carbon dioxide used in beverage dispensers in bars and restaurants has traditionally been delivered in small, but very heavy high pressure cylinders. These are expensive to transport to sites and retrieve for refilling, take up valuable storage space, and are inconvenient for restaurant workers to change when they run out of gas. NuCO2 provides bulk tanks of carbon dioxide for carbonated beverage dispensers. This service reduces the hassle for restaurant owners and through an aggressive acquisition program, NuCO2 has developed a strong national franchise. Management is now emphasizing improving profitability and we anticipate the stock will start to reflect this change.
In closing, we are not pleased with the Fund's return in this reporting period. Going forward, we plan on doing what we've always done-work hard to identify small companies with big growth potential. We remain confident in our ability to do so and to provide long-term "value-added" performance for the Fund's shareholders.
Sincerely,
/S/ Robert E. Kern Robert E. Kern Portfolio Manager Fremont Institutional U.S. Micro-Cap Fund |
STOCKS 84.1%
BUSINESS EQUIPMENT & SERVICES 17.6%
ENERGY 2.2%
RAW MATERIALS 1.1%
50,000 Northern Technologies International 415,625 * 23,300 Scheid Vineyards, Inc. (Class A) 227,175 ------------ 642,800 ------------ |
RETAIL 10.0%
* Non-income producing securities The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
TECHNOLOGY (SOFTWARE) 13.3%
* 90,000 Acclaim Entertainment, Inc. $ 686,250 * 14,600 Broadvision, Inc. 270,100 * 20,500 Credit Management Solutions, Inc. 151,186 * 21,300 Document Sciences Corp. 69,890 * 42,700 Geoworks Corp. 202,824 * 1,800 Go2net, Inc. 48,600 * 93,400 ISG International Software Group Ltd. 957,350 * 95,700 MDSI Mobile Data Solutions, Inc. 1,459,423 * 49,800 OrCAD, Inc. 498,000 * 128,500 Peerless Systems Corp. 2,256,780 * 25,600 Peregrine Systems, Inc. 617,600 * 29,600 Template Software, Inc. 344,100 * 9,900 TSI International Software Ltd. 217,800 * 147,200 V-One Corp. 432,400 ------------ 8,212,303 ------------ TOTAL STOCKS (Cost $50,871,607) 51,925,014 ------------ Shares/Face Amount/Issuer/Discount Rate/Stated Maturity -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SHORT-TERM SECURITIES 16.6% 55,056 Benchmark Funds-Diversified Assets Portfolio 55,056 $10,200,000 Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Discount Note, 5.450%, 05/01/98 10,200,000 ------------ TOTAL SHORT-TERM SECURITIES (Cost $10,255,056) 10,255,056 ------------ TOTAL INVESTMENTS (Cost $61,126,663), 100.7% 62,180,070 OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES, NET, (0.7)% (411,117) ------------ NET ASSETS, 100.0% $ 61,768,953 ============ |
* Non-income producing securities The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
(All numbers in thousands except net asset value per share)
Assets: Investments in securities at cost $ 61,127 ========= Investments in securities at value (Note 1) 62,180 Dividends and interest receivable 25 Receivable for securities sold 1,439 Receivable from sale of fund shares 874 Unamortized organization costs (Note 3) 18 --------- Total assets 64,536 --------- Liabilities: Payable for securities purchased 2,677 Accrued expenses: Investment advisory, administrative and shareholder servicing fees 78 Other 12 --------- Total liabilities 2,767 --------- Net assets $ 61,769 ========= Net assets consist of: Paid in capital $ 53,500 Undistributed net investment loss (82) Unrealized appreciation on investments 1,053 Accumulated net realized gain 7,298 --------- Net assets $ 61,769 ========= Shares of capital stock outstanding 6,050 ========= Net asset value per share $ 10.21 ========= |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(All numbers in thousands)
Investment Income: Interest $ 232 Dividends 10 --------- Total income 242 --------- Expenses: Investment advisory and administrative fees (Note 2) 297 Shareholder servicing fees 14 Custody fees 11 Accounting fees 10 Audit and legal fees 9 Directors' fees (Note 2) 3 Registration fees 9 Other 9 --------- Total expenses before reductions 362 Expenses waived and/or reimbursed by Advisor (Note 2) (38) --------- Total net expenses 324 --------- Net investment loss (82) --------- Realized and unrealized gain (loss) from investments: Net realized gain from investments 7,304 Net unrealized depreciation on investments (3,231) --------- Net realized and unrealized gain from investments 4,073 --------- Net increase in net assets resulting from operations $ 3,991 ========= |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
(All numbers in thousands)
(Unaudited) Period from Six Months ended August 4, 1997 to April 30, 1998 October 31, 1997 -------------- ---------------- Increase (decrease) in net assets: From operations: Net investment loss $ (82) $ (20) Net realized gain from investments 7,304 2,498 Net unrealized depreciation on investments (3,231) (2,226) --------- --------- Net increase in net assets from operations 3,991 252 --------- --------- Distributions to shareholders from: Net realized gains (1,255) (1,229) --------- --------- Total distributions to shareholders (1,255) (1,229) --------- --------- From capital share transactions: Proceeds from shares sold (Note 2) 25,847 40,322 Payments for shares redeemed (8,499) -- Reinvested dividends 1,140 1,200 --------- --------- Net increase in net assets from capital share transactions 18,488 41,522 --------- --------- Net increase in net assets 21,224 40,545 Net assets at beginning of period 40,545 -- --------- --------- Net assets at end of period $ 61,769 $ 40,545 ========= ========= Capital transactions in shares: Sold (Note 2) 2,643 4,022 Redeemed (865) -- Reinvested dividends 127 123 --------- --------- Net increase from capital share transactions 1,905 4,145 ========= ========= |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
(Unaudited) Period from Six Months ended August 4, 1997 to April 30, 1998 October 31, 1997 -------------- ---------------- Selected Per Share Data for one share outstanding during the period Net asset value, beginning of period $ 9.78 $ 10.00 --------- --------- Income from Investment Operations Net investment loss (.01) -- Net realized and unrealized gain .68 .09 --------- --------- Total investment operations .67 .09 --------- --------- Less Distributions From net realized gains (.24) (.31) --------- --------- Total distributions (.24) (.31) --------- --------- Net asset value, end of period $ 10.21 $ 9.78 ========= ========= Total Return 1 7.22% 0.90% Ratios and Supplemental Data Net assets, end of period (000s omitted) $ 61,769 $ 40,545 Ratio of net expenses to average net assets 2 1.25%* 1.25%* Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets 2 1.40%* 1.49%* Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets 2 (0.31)%* (0.21)%* Portfolio turnover rate 91% 28% Average commission rate paid $ .0525 $ .0521 |
1 Total return would have been lower had the advisor not waived and/or
reimbursed expenses.
2 See Note 2 of "Notes to Financial Statements."
* Annualized
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
FREMONT INSTITUTIONAL U.S. MICRO-CAP FUND
1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Fremont Mutual Funds, Inc. (the "Investment Company") is an open-end investment company authorized to issue ten billion shares of $.0001 par value capital stock. These shares are currently offered in thirteen series, one of which, the Institutional U.S. Micro-Cap Fund (the Fund), is covered by this report. The Fund has its own investment objective and policies and operates as a separate mutual fund.
Significant accounting policies followed by the Fund are in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles for investment companies and are summarized below.
A. Security Valuation
Investments, including options, are stated at value based on recorded closing sales on a national securities exchange or, in the absence of a recorded sale, at the mean between the last reported bid and asked prices or at fair value as determined by the Board of Directors. Short-term notes and similar securities are included in investments at amortized cost, which approximates value. Securities which are primarily traded on foreign exchanges are generally valued at the closing values of such securities on their respective exchanges or the most recent price available where no closing value is available.
B. Security Transactions
Security transactions are accounted for as of trade date. Realized gains and losses on security transactions are determined on the basis of specific identification for both financial statement and federal income tax purposes.
C. Investment Income, Expenses and Distributions
Dividends are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income and estimated expenses are accrued daily. Bond discount and premium are amortized as required by the Internal Revenue Code, as amended. Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. The Investment Company accounts for the assets of the Fund and allocates general expenses of the Investment Company to the Fund based upon the relative net assets of the Fund or the nature of the services performed and their applicability to the Fund.
D. Income Taxes
The Fund's policy is to comply with the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all taxable income and net capital gains, if any, to share holders. Therefore, no income tax provision is required. The Fund is treated as a separate entity in the determination of compliance with the Internal Revenue Code and distributes taxable income and net realized gains, if any, in accordance with schedules described in the prospectus.
Income dividends and capital gain distributions paid to shareholders are determined in accordance with income tax regulations which may differ from generally accepted accounting principles and, therefore, may differ from the information presented in the financial statements. These differences are generally referred to as "book/tax" differences and are primarily due to differing treatments for losses deferred due to wash sale rules, classification of gains/losses related to certain futures and options transactions.
Permanent book/tax differences causing payments to shareholders of income dividends which are in excess of the net investment income reported in the financial statements will result in reclassification of such excess to paid in capital from undistributed net investment income. Temporary book/tax differences, which will reverse in subsequent periods, will not be reclassified and will remain in undistributed net investment income. Any taxable income or gain remaining at fiscal year end is distributed in the following year.
E. Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the amounts of income and expense during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
2. TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES AND RELATED PARTIES
Investment Advisor
The Fund has entered into an investment management and administrative services agreement with Fremont Investment Advisors, Inc. (the Advisor), a majority-owned subsidiary of Fremont Investors, Inc. Under this agreement, the Advisor supervises and implements the Fund's investment activities and provides administrative services as necessary to conduct Fund business. For its advisory and administrative services, the Advisor receives a management fee based on the average daily net assets of the Fund at an annual rate of 1.15%.
The Advisor has agreed to limit the Fund's total operating expenses to 1.25% of average daily net assets. The Fund may reimburse the Advisor for any reductions in the Fund's expenses during the three years following that reduction if such reimbursement is requested by the Advisor, if such reimbursement can be achieved within the foregoing expense limit, and if the Board of Directors approves the reimbursement at the time of the request as not inconsistent with the best interests of the Fund. Because of these substantial contingencies, the potential reimbursements will be accounted for as contingent liabilities that are not recordable on the balance sheet of the Fund until payment is probable. The Advisor has not recouped $22,911 of prior period expense waivers and reimbursements as of April 30, 1998.
FREMONT INSTITUTIONAL U.S. MICRO-CAP FUND
Ratios of expenses have been disclosed both before and after the impact of these various waivers and/or reimbursements under the Fund's Financial Highlights table.
The Fund is also required to comply with the limitations set forth in the laws, regulations, and administrative interpretations of the states in which it is registered. For the six months ended April 30, 1998, no reimbursements were required or made to the Fund by the Advisor to comply with these limitations.
Other Related Parties
At April 30, 1998, Fremont Investors, Inc. and its affiliated companies including their employee retirement plans, its principal shareholder and members of his family, including trusts, owned directly or indirectly approximately 79% of the Fund.
On August 6, 1997, the Fund commenced operations upon the transfer of assets from a separate account of an employee retirement plan. This transfer was accomplished by a tax-free exchange of 3,785,450 shares of the Fund for investments with a market value and cost of $37,854,505 and $31,344,942, respectively.
Certain officers and/or directors of the Fund are also officers and/or directors of the Advisor and/or Fremont Investors, Inc. None of the officers and/or directors so affiliated receive compensation for services as officers and/or directors of the Fund.
3. ORGANIZATION COSTS
Costs incurred by the Fund, if any, in connection with its organization have been deferred and are amortized on a straight-line basis over a period of five years (60 months).
4. PURCHASES AND SALES OF INVESTMENT SECURITIES
Aggregate purchases and aggregate proceeds from sales of securities for the six months ended April 30, 1998 were as follows:
Purchases Proceeds --------- -------- Long-term securities: $52,890,809 $39,824,226 |
5. PORTFOLIO CONCENTRATIONS
Although the Fund has a diversified investment portfolio, there are certain investment concentrations of risk which may subject the Fund more significantly to economic changes occurring in certain segments or industries.
6. UNREALIZED APPRECIATION (DEPRECIATION) - TAX BASIS
At April 30, 1998, the cost of securities for federal income tax purposes was $61,133,669 and the net unrealized appreciation based on that cost were as follows:
Unrealized appreciation $ 5,922,217 Unrealized depreciation (4,875,816) ------------- Net unrealized appreciation $ 1,046,401 ============= |
Fremont
Funds [LOGO]
50 Beale Street, Suite 100
San Francisco, CA 94105
www.fremontfunds.com
This report, including the statement of investments and financial statements, is submitted for the general information of the shareholders of Fremont Mutual Funds, Inc. This report is not authorized for distribution, and may not be used as sales literature, unless preceded or accompanied by a prospectus.
Distributed by First Fund Distributors, Inc., San Francisco, CA 94105
BR040-9806